Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) is an innovative therapy with growing applications, particularly for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infections (rCDI). However, the broader use of FMT is challenged by the complexities of donor recruitment, the necessity of stringent screening protocols, and the need for maintaining high-quality stool biobanks. This paper explores the integration of FMT programs within transfusion medicine departments, taking advantage of their expertise in donor management and biological material processing. Despite the complexities of donor screening, including a low eligibility rate, the collaboration between transfusion services and other hospital departments demonstrates a viable model for expanding FMT access. Additionally, the recent EU regulations on substances of human origin (SoHO) offer a framework for standardizing and scaling stool banking, enhancing the safety and efficacy of FMT procedures.
Daniele Prati
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; National Blood Centre, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-7498
Flavio Caprioli
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8077-8175
Luisa Stea
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2102-5308
Alessandra Berzuini
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-8970
Denise Pizzotti
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Errica Petrillo
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Elena Coluccio
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Elisa Erba
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Healthcare Professions, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
Giuseppe Lamorte
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Francesca Ferrari
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Lisa Cariani
- Microbiology and Virology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Chiara Amoroso
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6566-9512
Anna C. Preti
- Quality Units, Fondazione Ca' Granda Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy
Alessandra Bandera
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy; Infectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Annapaola Callegaro
- Microbiology and Virology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Silvana Castaldi
- Quality Units, Fondazione Ca' Granda Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-6624
Massimo Cardillo
- Unità Trapianti Lombardia - NITp Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy
Maurizio Vecchi
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
Luca Valenti
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy